Williamstown Citizens Academy: Who does what?
A New Civic Engagement Initiative Led by the League of Women Voters
The Williamstown Citizens Academy is a new initiative aimed at increasing transparency, education, and participation in local government. Launched by the League of Women Voters, this free, public-facing program is designed to help residents better understand how the town operates—and how they can get involved. This was the first in what is hoped to be a series of sessions covering different aspects of civic life in Williamstown. Here's a recap of what was covered in the first meeting.
Introduction to Town Government
Presenter: Town Manager Bob Menicocci
Key Quote: “Government is not a spectator sport.”
Key Quote: “Government is not a spectator sport.”
Bob emphasized the importance of active civic participation, citing that voter turnout in the U.S. is typically only around 50%, far below other democracies. At the local level, turnout can be even lower. In our open town meeting form of government, every resident plays the role of a legislator—your voice and vote matter.
Town Overview
Location: Berkshire County
Area: 46.9 square miles
Incorporated: 1753
Population: ~7,500 (including ~2,500 Williams College students)
Government Structure: Town Meeting, Select Board, Town Manager
Congressional Rep: Richard Neal (MA-1)
State Rep: John Barrett III (Berkshire 1st)
State Senator: Paul Mark
Town Governance
Foundational Documents:
1. Town Charter
2. Massachusetts State Laws and Regulations
3. Local Ordinances
Elected Officials
Select Board (5 members)
Library Board (5 members)
Moderator
Williamstown Housing Authority (5 members)
Planning Board (5 members)
Mount Greylock Regional School District Committee (7 members; 4 from Williamstown)
Northern Berkshire Vocational School District Committee (15 members; 2 from Williamstown)
Appointed Boards and Committees (Selected Examples, we will have an update with all boards and committees available in a separate tab soon.)
Conservation Commission: 7 members
Board of Health: 5 members
Historical Commission: 5 members
Board of Assessors: 3 members
Berkshire Regional Planning Commission: 2 members
All are appointed by the Town Manager.
All are appointed by the Town Manager.
Citizenship & Ethics
To be appointed to any board or committee, residents must complete a Citizens Engagement Form. This form expresses your interest in serving the town and provides background to help with appointment decisions. Completing it is the first step toward officially participating in local government.
📌 [Link to Interest Form]
📌 [Link to Interest Form]
Additionally, all committee and board members must complete the State Ethics Training as part of their onboarding.
Budget Snapshot
Total Town Budget: ~$25.8 million
Town Operations: $10.6M (41%)
Education (Mount Greylock + Elementary): $15.2M (59%)
Separate Budgets
Fire District
Hoosic Water Quality District
Why are they separate?Keeping the Fire District and Water Quality District budgeted independently provides several benefits:
Flexibility and Focus: These services are managed by their own governing bodies with their own tax levies, allowing for focused planning and resource allocation without competing against general town departments for funding.
Debt Cap Exclusion: Because these districts are financially independent, their debt does not count against the town’s overall debt limit. This makes it possible to take on larger capital projects—like the current fire station renovation—without restricting the town’s ability to borrow for other needs.
Shared Services: These districts are sometimes structured as regional entities serving multiple towns, like the Hoosic Water Quality District and the Mount Greylock Regional School District. This shared model helps distribute costs and management across a wider population base.
This kind of budgeting structure helps protect essential services, increase financial agility, and support regional collaboration.
Town Departments
Assessors
Community Development
Council on Aging
Department of Public Works (DPW)
Finance
Information Technology
Public Safety
Town Clerk
Town Manager
Treasurer/Collector
Veterans Office
In Progress: Recreation & Communications departments are under discussion, with funding already being reallocated to begin building these functions.
Community Q&A Highlights
Bonds & Enterprise Funds: Bonds are used to fund large projects. Enterprise funds (e.g., sewer) are funded separately and decided on at Town Meeting.
Youth Services: The town doesn’t currently fund a summer camp, though programs exist through private and state channels like the Youth Center.
Library & Nonprofit Funding: Town provides partial funding; additional funds come from donations and Friends/Trustees groups.
Dog Park at the Spruces: 18 acres designated as an off-leash area, with signage and rules being developed by the DPW.
Public Health Oversight: Town ensures housing, food safety, and park water safety.
Local Emergency Services: 911 dispatch is operated from the local police station.
Town Employee Residency: Fewer than 10 town employees currently live in Williamstown—housing affordability is a challenge.
Town Manager Role: Williamstown uses a “strong town manager” system, where the manager handles daily operations and the Select Board sets policy.
Economic Development: Includes cannabis excise tax revenue, grant-seeking, and real estate outreach to attract residents and businesses.
ICE Policy: The town does not detain individuals at ICE’s request but also does not interfere. A 2017 Town Meeting warrant affirmed this.
Five Corners Roundabout: Awaiting updates from the State.
Green River Meadows: Appears to be a private development (clarification pending).
Shared Staffing with Nearby Towns: Williamstown collaborates on certain staff roles. A shared HR role with North Adams and Adams was attempted but found to be too complex.
Next Session
Topic: How Town Meeting Works
When: Tuesday, May 13 at 6:30 PM
Where: Milne Library
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